Sequencings

Markers / EDAR

rs3827760

Hair thickness and shovel-shaped front teeth

GeneEDAR
Positionchr2:109,513,601
VersionsA / G
Evidenceestablished

What this position does

One change in EDAR thickens hair shafts, increases sweat gland density and puts a distinctive scooped shape on the back of the upper front teeth. It arose in East Asia around thirty thousand years ago and reached very high frequency there.

What each result means

If you carryWhat it means
No copies of the effect version
AA
You do not carry this variant, so your hair texture comes from elsewhere
Neither copy carries the East Asian version.
One copy
AG
One copy, linked to thicker hair shafts
Associated with thicker hair shafts and shovel-shaped upper incisors.
Two copies
GG
Two copies, so thick hair and shovel-shaped front teeth are likely
Thicker hair, more sweat glands and shovel-shaped incisors are all likely. This is the majority genotype across East Asia and among Indigenous peoples of the Americas.

How common each version is

Ancestry groupG (the effect version)
African0.3%
American39.2%
East Asian87.3%
European1.1%
South Asian1.3%

1000 Genomes Project phase 3, via Ensembl, retrieved 2026-09-23. These groupings are coarse and flatten a great deal of internal diversity, particularly within Africa. A variant being common somewhere tells you where a piece of your ancestry probably comes from, and nothing else.

How many people carry each result

Ancestry groupAAAGGG
African658 / 6612 / 6611 / 661
European492 / 50311 / 5030 / 503
East Asian12 / 504104 / 504388 / 504
South Asian476 / 48913 / 4890 / 489
American150 / 347122 / 34775 / 347

Counts of people, not modelled frequencies: every one of the 2,504 individuals sequenced by the 1000 Genomes Project phase 3, tallied by the genotype they carry. Deriving these from allele frequencies instead would assume random mating inside each group and undercount the homozygotes.

How to find out which you have

If you have taken a test with 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage, Family Tree DNA, TellMeGen or Living DNA, this position is very likely already in the raw data file they gave you. You do not need another test.

One thing to watch if you look it up by hand: testing companies report some positions from one DNA strand and some from the other, and the file does not say which. Read the letters as they appear and you will get the opposite of the truth for some positions. Sequencings resolves that automatically.

Source

Kamberov et al., Modeling recent human evolution in mice by expression of a selected EDAR variant, Cell (2013)

Coordinates and allele pair verified against Ensembl GRCh37. Direction of effect verified against VEP protein consequences or 1000 Genomes population frequency. Category: Trait.

Where this fits

Common questions

What is rs3827760?

rs3827760 is a position in the EDAR gene on chromosome 2. One change in EDAR thickens hair shafts, increases sweat gland density and puts a distinctive scooped shape on the back of the upper front teeth. It arose in East Asia around thirty thousand years ago and reached very high frequency there.

What does it mean if I have GG at rs3827760?

Two copies, so thick hair and shovel-shaped front teeth are likely. Thicker hair, more sweat glands and shovel-shaped incisors are all likely. This is the majority genotype across East Asia and among Indigenous peoples of the Americas.

What does it mean if I have AA at rs3827760?

You do not carry this variant, so your hair texture comes from elsewhere. Neither copy carries the East Asian version.

How do I find out my rs3827760 genotype?

If you have taken a home DNA test, this position is very likely in the raw data file you were given. Sequencings reads that file in your browser without uploading it, and resolves which DNA strand each position was reported from, which is the step most manual lookups get wrong.

This is reference information, not medical advice, and not a diagnosis. See the medical disclaimer. Category: Trait.