Sequencings

Markers / ASIP

rs6058017

The pigment switch that works in the opposite direction

GeneASIP
Positionchr20:32,856,998
VersionsA / G
Evidencestrong

What this position does

ASIP tells pigment cells to make the lighter red-yellow pigment instead of the dark brown one. Unlike most pigmentation variants studied in Europeans, this one varies strongly across African and South Asian populations too.

Skin. Shaped by ultraviolet light. This is one of the variants that differs sharply between human populations, because something in the environment made one version worth having.

Sunlight and vitamin D

Skin has to let in enough ultraviolet light to make vitamin D, and block enough to protect the folate in your blood. The right answer depends entirely on where you live, so it changed every time people moved.

What changed: Industry, roughly the last two centuries. Indoor work, heated buildings, refined food, cheap salt and sugar, tobacco at scale, and a collapse in infectious disease. This is where most of the deals in your genome came undone.

Why it spread: well established. The environmental pressure behind this variant is documented and not in serious dispute.

Spiral Staircase, chapter 19: The Largest Organ Spiral Staircase is written by the same author as this site.

What each result means

If you carryWhat it means
No copies of the effect version
AA
You do not carry this version
The common European form on both copies.
One copy
AG
You carry one copy
Associated with slightly darker skin and hair on average.
Two copies
GG
You carry two copies
Associated with darker skin and hair. This version is the majority across sub-Saharan Africa.

How common each version is

Ancestry groupG (the effect version)
African79.1%
American13.5%
East Asian21.2%
European10.3%
South Asian16.7%

1000 Genomes Project phase 3, via Ensembl, retrieved 2026-09-23. These groupings are coarse and flatten a great deal of internal diversity, particularly within Africa. A variant being common somewhere tells you where a piece of your ancestry probably comes from, and nothing else.

How many people carry each result

Ancestry groupAAAGGG
African38 / 661200 / 661423 / 661
European405 / 50392 / 5036 / 503
East Asian313 / 504168 / 50423 / 504
South Asian338 / 489139 / 48912 / 489
American262 / 34776 / 3479 / 347

Counts of people, not modelled frequencies: every one of the 2,504 individuals sequenced by the 1000 Genomes Project phase 3, tallied by the genotype they carry. Deriving these from allele frequencies instead would assume random mating inside each group and undercount the homozygotes.

How to find out which you have

If you have taken a test with 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage, Family Tree DNA, TellMeGen or Living DNA, this position is very likely already in the raw data file they gave you. You do not need another test.

One thing to watch if you look it up by hand: testing companies report some positions from one DNA strand and some from the other, and the file does not say which. Read the letters as they appear and you will get the opposite of the truth for some positions. Sequencings resolves that automatically.

Source

Kanetsky et al., A polymorphism in the agouti signaling protein gene is associated with human pigmentation, American Journal of Human Genetics (2002)

Coordinates and allele pair verified against Ensembl GRCh37. Direction of effect verified against VEP protein consequences or 1000 Genomes population frequency. Category: Population adaptation.

Where this fits

Common questions

What is rs6058017?

rs6058017 is a position in the ASIP gene on chromosome 20. ASIP tells pigment cells to make the lighter red-yellow pigment instead of the dark brown one. Unlike most pigmentation variants studied in Europeans, this one varies strongly across African and South Asian populations too.

What does it mean if I have GG at rs6058017?

You carry two copies. Associated with darker skin and hair. This version is the majority across sub-Saharan Africa.

What does it mean if I have AA at rs6058017?

You do not carry this version. The common European form on both copies.

How do I find out my rs6058017 genotype?

If you have taken a home DNA test, this position is very likely in the raw data file you were given. Sequencings reads that file in your browser without uploading it, and resolves which DNA strand each position was reported from, which is the step most manual lookups get wrong.

This is reference information, not medical advice, and not a diagnosis. See the medical disclaimer. Category: Population adaptation.