Sequencings

Markers / APOA5

rs662799

Triglycerides, and how sharply they respond to diet

GeneAPOA5
Positionchr11:116,663,707
VersionsA / G
Evidenceestablished

What this position does

APOA5 controls how fast triglyceride-rich particles are cleared from blood. The variant version clears them more slowly, and it is around three times more common in East Asian than European populations, which is part of why triglyceride patterns differ between them.

Heart and blood fats. Shaped by dietary fat and carbohydrate. This is one of the variants that differs sharply between human populations, because something in the environment made one version worth having.

Salt, fat and blood pressure

Holding on to salt and water was the right instinct for almost all of human history. So was storing fat. Neither is an advantage in a shop.

What changed: Industry, roughly the last two centuries. Indoor work, heated buildings, refined food, cheap salt and sugar, tobacco at scale, and a collapse in infectious disease. This is where most of the deals in your genome came undone.

Why it spread: nobody knows. The frequency difference between populations is real and measured. What the variant was worth having for is not known, and any site that tells you is guessing.

Spiral Staircase, chapter 8: The Heart That Remembers the Savanna Spiral Staircase is written by the same author as this site.

What each result means

If you carryWhat it means
No copies of the effect version
AA
You have the faster-clearing version on both copies
The common European genotype.
One copy
AG
You carry one slower-clearing copy
Associated with higher fasting triglycerides on average, and with a sharper rise after a fatty meal.
Two copies
GG
You have the slower-clearing version on both copies
Associated with the highest average triglycerides at this position. Triglycerides respond strongly to alcohol, refined carbohydrate and weight, so this is one of the more actionable results here.

How common each version is

Ancestry groupG (the effect version)
African11.6%
American14.7%
East Asian28.8%
European8.3%
South Asian19.1%

1000 Genomes Project phase 3, via Ensembl, retrieved 2026-09-23. These groupings are coarse and flatten a great deal of internal diversity, particularly within Africa. A variant being common somewhere tells you where a piece of your ancestry probably comes from, and nothing else.

How many people carry each result

Ancestry groupAAAGGG
African515 / 661139 / 6617 / 661
European424 / 50374 / 5035 / 503
East Asian251 / 504216 / 50437 / 504
South Asian327 / 489137 / 48925 / 489
American252 / 34788 / 3477 / 347

Counts of people, not modelled frequencies: every one of the 2,504 individuals sequenced by the 1000 Genomes Project phase 3, tallied by the genotype they carry. Deriving these from allele frequencies instead would assume random mating inside each group and undercount the homozygotes.

How to find out which you have

If you have taken a test with 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage, Family Tree DNA, TellMeGen or Living DNA, this position is very likely already in the raw data file they gave you. You do not need another test.

One thing to watch if you look it up by hand: testing companies report some positions from one DNA strand and some from the other, and the file does not say which. Read the letters as they appear and you will get the opposite of the truth for some positions. Sequencings resolves that automatically.

Source

Pennacchio et al., An apolipoprotein influencing triglycerides in humans and mice revealed by comparative sequencing, Science (2001)

Coordinates and allele pair verified against Ensembl GRCh37. Direction of effect verified against VEP protein consequences or 1000 Genomes population frequency. Category: Population adaptation.

Where this fits

Common questions

What is rs662799?

rs662799 is a position in the APOA5 gene on chromosome 11. APOA5 controls how fast triglyceride-rich particles are cleared from blood. The variant version clears them more slowly, and it is around three times more common in East Asian than European populations, which is part of why triglyceride patterns differ between them.

What does it mean if I have GG at rs662799?

You have the slower-clearing version on both copies. Associated with the highest average triglycerides at this position. Triglycerides respond strongly to alcohol, refined carbohydrate and weight, so this is one of the more actionable results here.

What does it mean if I have AA at rs662799?

You have the faster-clearing version on both copies. The common European genotype.

How do I find out my rs662799 genotype?

If you have taken a home DNA test, this position is very likely in the raw data file you were given. Sequencings reads that file in your browser without uploading it, and resolves which DNA strand each position was reported from, which is the step most manual lookups get wrong.

This is reference information, not medical advice, and not a diagnosis. See the medical disclaimer. Category: Population adaptation.